医用-针灸词汇

推拿 manipulation 埋线疗法 thread embedding therapy 新针疗法 new acupuncture therapy 一指禅推法 Pushing Manipulation with One-finger Meditation 滚法 Rolling Manipulation 揉法 Kneading Manipulation 摩法 Rubbing Manipulation 擦法 Scrubbing Manipulation 拿法 Grasping Manipulation 按法 Pressing Manipulation 平推法 Flat-pushing Manipulation 按点法 Digital-pressing Manipulation 击点法 Digital-striking Manipulation 拍法 Patting Manipulation 叩击法 Tapping Manipulation 振法 Vibrating Manipulation 搓法 Foulage Manipulation 捻法 Holding-twisting Manipulation 抖法 Shaking Manipulation 抹法 Wiping Manipulation 摇法 Rotating Manipulation 扳法 Pulling Manipulation 拔伸法 Traction and Counter-traction 五脏 five organs 六腑 six entrails 三焦 three cavities 精 vital energy nutriment and blood 气 functional power 津液 body fluid 外感 extrnal infection 六淫 six evils 内伤 emotional evil effects 七情 seven passions 阴 negative elements 阳 positive elements 五行 five primary elements 木生火 wood generates fire 土克水 earth destroys water 表证 dieases of the exterior 里证 diseases of the interior 寒证 diseases caused by cold 热证 diseases caused by heat 四诊 four diagnostic methods 望诊 inspection 闻诊 auscultation and olfaction 问诊 inquiry 切诊 pulse feeling and palpation •1• 八纲 eight principles of differentiating diseases 阴阳 yin and yang 表里 the exterior and interior of the body 寒热 cold and heat 虚实 insufficiency and excessiveness 辨证施治 diagnosis and treatment 诊脉 to feel the pulse palpation 浮脉 floating pulse 沉脉 collapsing pulse 洪脉 full pulse 数脉 rapid pulse 迟脉 slow pulse 弱脉 weak pulse 涩脉 stagnant pulse 畏寒 intolerance of cold 恶寒 aversion to cold 寒热往来 alternate spells of fever and chill 壮热 strong heat 灼热 burning heat 烦热 fever with irritability and fidget 潮热 tidal fever 烦渴 fidget and thirst 神昏 loss of conscious 谵语 delirium •2• 自然标志取穴法 measurement with natural marks 处方取穴原则 the basic principles for composition and prescription of the points 循经取穴 to select the points from the remote area 局部取穴 to select the points from the local area 邻近取穴 to select the points from the vicinity 阿是穴 "Ah shi" points 针感 acupuncture feeling 酸 soreness 麻 numbness 胀 distension 重 heaviness 热感 sense of warmth 冷感 sense of coldness 触电感 sense of electric shock 经络感传现象 transmission of acupuncture feeling by the channels 晕针 fainting on acupuncture 滞针 sticking of the needle 弯针 bending of the needle 折针 breaking of the needle 隔蒜灸 indirect moxibustion separated by garlic slice 气功疗法 breathing exercises therapy 按摩 massage •15• 阳维脉 Yang Wei channel 十四经穴 the points of 14 channels 经外奇穴 the extraordinary points 舒张进针法 to insert the needle by stretching the skin with finger 速刺法 method of rapid insertion of the needle 留针 retention of the needle 行针 manipulation of the needle 出针 withdrawing of the needle 得气 getting the Qi (or the feeling) of acupuncture 补泻法 method of reinforcement and reduction 提插补泻 to reinforce (or reduce) by lifting and thrusting the needle 捻转 rotating the needle 捻转补泻 to reinforce or reduce by rotating the needle 开阖补泻 reinforcing or reducing by closing or enlarging the acupuncture hole 平补平泻 normal reinforcement and normal reduction 腧穴定位与取穴 location and measurement of point 同身寸法 identical unit or proportional unit of the body 指寸法 finger-length measurement 中指同身寸法 middle finger identical unit 拇指同身寸法 thumb identical unit 骨度法 bone-length measurement •14• 项强 rigid neck 抽筋 spasms of muscle 胸闷 oppressed feeling in the chest 痰咳 produtive cough 干咳 dry cough 短气 shortness of breath 少气 asthenic breathing 喘促 dyspnea and tachypnea 痰鸣 asthma caused by excessive phlegm 寒痰 cold phlehm 虚热 fever due to deficiency 五心烦热 heat sensation in chest, palmes and soles 阴虚发热 fever due to deficiency of yin 健忘 amnesia 多梦 dreaminess 盗汗 night sweat 自汗 spontaneous perspiration 气虚自汗 spontaneous sweating due to deficiency of vital energy 阳虚自汗 spontaneous sweating due to deficiency of yang 阴虚盗汗 night sweat due to deficiency of yin 头重 heaviness of the head 口噤 trismus 失语 aphasia •3• 麻木 numbness 昏厥 fainting spell 手足厥冷 cold limbs 口苦 bitterness in the mouth 口臭 halitosis 恶心 nausea 反胃 regurgitation 朝食暮吐 vomiting in the evening what was eaten in the morning 噎嗝 dysphagia 呃逆 hiccup 吞酸 acid regurgitation 嗳气 belching eructation 嗳腐 belching with fetid odour 伤食 indigestion caused by improper diet or overeating 便溏 loose stool 下痢清谷 diarrhea with fluid stool containing undigested food 痞块 mass in the abdomen 鼻衄 epistaxis 便血 rectum bleeding 小便频数 frequent urination 小便失禁 incontinence of urine 腰酸 sour in the loins 腰痛 lumbago •4• 手三阴经 3 Yin channels of hand 手太阴肺经 the lung channel of hand Tai Yin 手少阴心经 the heart channel of hand Shao Yin 手厥阴心包经 the pericardium channel of hand Jue Yin 手三阳经 3 Yang channels of hand 手太阳小肠经 the small intestine channel of hand Tai Yang 手阳明大肠经 the large intestine channel of hand Yang Ming 手少阳三焦经 the San Jiao channel of hand Shao Yang 足三阴经 3 Yin channels of foot 足太阴脾经 the spleen channel of foot Tai Yin 足少阴肾经 the kidney channel of foot Shao Yin 足厥阴肝经 the liver channel of foot Jue Yin 足三阳经 3 Yang channels of foot 足少阳胆经 the gall bladder channel of foot Shao Yang 足太阳膀胱经 the urinary bladder channel of foot Tai Yang 足阳明胃经 the stomach channel of foot Yang Ming 奇经八脉 8 extraordinary channels 督脉 Du channel 任脉 Ren channel 冲脉 Chong channel 带脉 Dai channel 阴跷脉 Yin Chiao channel 阳跷脉 Yang Chiao channel 阴维脉 Yin Wei channel •13• 艾条 moxa stick; moxa roll 艾柱灸 moxibustion with moxa cone 艾条灸 moxibustion with moxa roll 温和灸 warming moxibustion 雀啄灸 bird-pecking moxibustion(with moxa) 直接灸 direct moxibustion 无瘢痕灸 non-scarring moxibustion 间接灸 indirect moxibustion 隔姜灸 indirect moxibustion by placing a slice of fresh ginger between patient's skin and moxa. 隔盐灸 indirect moxibustion by spreading a thin layer of salt between patient's skin and moxa. 温针灸 acupuncture with warming the needle by moxa roll; or warming needle moxibustion. 拔火罐 cupping therapy 针刺麻醉 acupuncture anesthesia 穴位注射 point injection 鞘内注射 intrathecal injection 关节内注射 intra-articular injection 穴位封闭 point block 封闭疗法 block therapy 埋线疗法 catgut-embedding therapy 经络 channels (and collaterals) 腧穴 acupuncture points 十二正经 12 regular channels •12• 梦遗 nocturnal emission 滑精 spermatorrhea 惊厥 fainting from fright 流涎 salivation 口糜 oral ulceration 元气 primordial Qi 宗气 pectoral Qi 营气 nutritive Qi 卫气 defensive Qi 气机 functioning of Qi 风邪 wind-pathogen 寒邪 cold-pathogen 暑邪 summer-heat pathogen 湿邪 damp-pathogen 燥邪 dry-pathogen 火邪 fire-pathogen 疠气 epidemic pathogenic factor 瘀血 blood stasis 正气 vital Qi 邪气 pathogenic factor 病机 pathogenesis 阴阳失调 imbalance between Yin and Yang 阴阳偏胜 relative excessiveness of Yin or Yang 阳盛则热 heat syndrome due to an excess of Yang •5• 阴阳格拒 opposition and exclusion of Yin and Yang 阴盛格阳 Yang kept externally by Yin-excess in the interior 亡阴 Yin depletion 气虚 deficiency of Qi 气滞 stagnation of Qi 气逆 reversed flow of Qi 气陷 collapse of Qi 气闭 blockage of Qi 气脱 exhaustion of Qi 血虚 deficiency of blood 血瘀 blood stasis 血热 blood heat 气不摄血 failure of Qi to control flow of blood 气随血脱 exhaustion of Qi resulting from hemorrhage 内风 endogenous wind 心血瘀阻 stagnation of the heart-blood 肝气郁结 stagnation of the liver-Qi 肝火上炎 flaming up of the liver-fire 肝阳上亢 hyperactivity of the liver-Yang 肝风内动 up-stirring of the liver 肾气不固 unconsolidation of kidney-Qi 肾阴亏虚 deficiency of the kidney-Yin 肾阳不足 deficiency of the kidney-Yang 真热假寒证 heat syndrome with pseudo-cold symptoms •6• 斜角刺 oblique insertion 横刺 horizontal insertion 点刺 prompt prick or quick pricking method 透刺 joined puncture 深刺 deep insertion 浅刺 shallow insertion 指切进针法 insertion of the needle aided with finger pressure 夹持进针法 insertion of the needle by holding needle tip with thumb and index finger of the left hand 捏撮进针法 insertion of the needle by pinching up the skin 三棱针 three-edged needle 梅花针 plum-blossom needle 七星针 seven-star needle 皮肤针 skin needle 皮内针 intradermal needle 火针 fire needle 电针 electro-acupuncture 埋针 needle-embedding 耳针 auricular acupuncture 头针 scalp acupuncture 灸法 moxibustion 一壮 one Zhuang 艾绒 moxa down; moxa wool 艾柱 moxa cone •11• 喘症 asthma 失眠 insomnia 心悸 palptation 腹痛 abdominal pain 黄疸 jaundice 痹证 Bi syndrome 痿证 Wei syndrome 耳鸣 tinnitus 痄腮 mumps

针灸专业术语 针 needle 针灸 acupuncture and moxibustion 针灸科 Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion 针灸医生 acupuncturist 针柄 handle of the acupuncture needle 针体 body of the acupuncture needle 针尖 tip of the acupuncture needle 一寸针 1 cun needle 半寸针 0.5 cun needle 毫针 filiform needle 针刺法 acupuncture; needle method 进针 insertion of the needle 垂直刺 perpendicular insertion •10• 表实证 exterior syndrome of excess type 虚寒证 cold syndrome of deficiency type 未病先防 preventive treatment of disease 既病防变 control of the development of an existing disease 治病求本 treatment aiming at the primary cause of disease 正治法 routine treatment 寒者热之 treatment of cold-syndrome with hot-natured drugs 虚者补之 treatment of deficiency-syndrome by reinforcement 反治法 treatment contrary to the routine 热因热用 treatment of pseudo-heat syndrome with drugs of hot nature 塞因塞用 treatment of obstructive disease with tonic drugs 通因通用 treatment of discharging disease with purgatives 急则治其标 relieving the secondary in an urgent case 缓则治其本 removing the primary in a chronic case 标本兼治 treating the primary and the secondary aspects at the same time 扶正 supporting vital Qi 祛邪 eliminating pathogens 伤风 common cold 流行性感冒 epidemic influenza 流行性乙型脑炎 epidemic encephalitis B 流行性脑脊髓膜炎 epidemic meningitis •7• 流行性腮腺炎 epidemic parotitis 百日咳 whooping cough 菌痢 bacillary dysentery 间日疟 tertian malaria 急性支气管炎 acute bronchitis 支气管哮喘 bronchial asthma 支气管肺炎 bronchopneumonia 肺不张 atelectasis 高血压 hypertension 心肌梗塞 myocardial infarction 心绞痛 angina pectoris 胃炎 gastritis 胃溃疡 gastric ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 duodenal ulcer 阑尾炎 appendicitis 胃下垂 gastroptosis 痔 hemorrhoid 胆囊炎 cholecystitis 胆石症 cholelithiasis 急性胰腺炎 acute pancreatitis 癫痫 epilepsy 风湿性关节炎 rheumatic arthritis 痛经 dysmenorrhea 神经性皮炎 neurodermatitis •8• 远视 hyperopia 近视 myopia 鼻炎 rhinitis 咽炎 pharyngitis 喉炎 laryngitis 脑溢血 cerebral hemorrhage 偏头痛 migraine 面瘫 facial paralysis 肋间神经痛 intercostal neuralgia 坐骨神经痛 sciatica 三叉神经痛 trigeminal neuralgia 神经衰弱 neurasthenia 月经不调 menstrual disorder 颈椎病 cervical spondylosis 椎间盘突出症 prolapsed intervertebral disc 网球肘 tennis elbow 腱鞘炎 tenosynovitis 胃痛 stomach ache 神经痛 neuralgia 胆绞痛 biliary colic 便秘 constipation 腹泻 diarrhea 阳萎 impotence 中风 apoplexy